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// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
//! Implementation of instructions for MOS 6502.
/// List of all instructions for MOS 6502.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum Instruction {
/// Jump to subroutine.
///
/// The JSR instruction pushes the address (minus one) of the return point on to the stack and
/// then sets the program counter to the target memory address.
Jsr,
/// Load accumulator.
///
/// Loads a byte of memory into the accumulator, setting the zero and negative flags as
/// appropriate.
Lda,
}
/// Addressing modes for MOS 6502.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum AddressingMode {
/// Absolute mode.
///
/// Instructions using absolute addressing contain a full 16 bit address to identify the
/// target location.
Absolute,
/// Immediate mode.
Immediate,
/// Zero Page mode.
ZeroPage,
/// ZeroPage.X mode.
ZeroPageX,
}
/// Operation retrieved from decoding an opcode.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Operation {
/// [`AddressingMode`]
pub addressing_mode: AddressingMode,
/// [`Instruction`]
pub instruction: Instruction,
}
impl Operation {
/// Creates a new operation from the `instruction` and `addressing_mode`.
pub const fn new(instruction: Instruction, addressing_mode: AddressingMode) -> Self {
Self {
addressing_mode,
instruction,
}
}
}
/// Gets the operation from the passed in opcode. Returns [`None`] if no
/// operation exists.
pub const fn get_operation(opcode: u8) -> Option<Operation> {
match opcode {
0x20 => Some(Operation::new(Instruction::Jsr, AddressingMode::Absolute)),
0xA5 => Some(Operation::new(Instruction::Lda, AddressingMode::ZeroPage)),
0xA9 => Some(Operation::new(Instruction::Lda, AddressingMode::Immediate)),
0xB5 => Some(Operation::new(Instruction::Lda, AddressingMode::ZeroPageX)),
_ => None,
}
}
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